TIST
encourages Small Groups of subsistence farmers in countries such as
Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and India to reverse the devastating effects of deforestation,
drought, and famine. Since 1999, TIST participants have
been identifying local sustainable development goals that include
tree planting and sustainable agriculture. TIST creates a communication
and administrative structure that also addresses health (including
HIV/AIDS), education, and nutrition. TIST expects to provide long-term
revenue for the Small Group participants through the sale of greenhouse
gas credits (GHG).
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Photo by Lynn Johnson, Ripple Effects Images
See the women of TIST
featured in a story produced
by the award winning
journalists at Ripple Effect
Images.
TIST was independently
selected as a project the world
should see.
View the most recent data on TIST Small Groups
NEW View satellite images from Mt. Kenya region showing TIST growth in past 11 years
Local
Small Groups are the Foundation of TIST
- TIST
creates a long-term structure for local economic development.
- TIST
helps the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
- TIST
responds to problems faced by two-thirds of the world.
TIST
responds to problems faced by two-thirds of the world.
The
loss of trees and the continuing use of some agricultural practices
hurt the land and threaten the lives of subsistence farmers. The
world’s poorest farmers depend on having healthy land
for their very survival. They often clear trees off land for new
farms. Removing trees exposes the ground to drying winds. Erosion
from intense rains removes the rich top soil. Eventually the soil
“dies” and farmers move to other land, clear trees,
and begin the cycle again.
Planting
trees makes a difference… Planting millions of trees
recovers environments and changes lives. Trees provide shade and
windbreaks for people, animals, and crops. Trees prevent erosion.
Some types of trees improve soil quality. Others provide fruits,
nuts, animal food, timber, medicines, bee habitats, and even insecticides.
Trees can mark borders around homes, farms, roads, and paths. Groves
of trees can become a village woodlot. Native grasses grow again
under the trees and provide food for animals. Children can grow
up enjoying the beauty and other benefits from trees
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Agriculture
that hurts the land and the constant demand for trees results
in deforestation, claiming hundreds of millions of hectares
in the world and threatening the lives of people who live on
the land. |
Local
Small Groups are the foundation of TIST.
TIST
began in 1999 in Mpwapwa, Tanzania with Anglican Church Small Groups
of 10-12 people. Small Group members imagined the kind
of lives they wanted for themselves and their children and began
developing the approach that became TIST. Small Group leaders hoped
that the groups could prevent famine, reduce poverty and reforest
land.
TIST
Small Groups are always finding better ways of working together,
planting trees, and farming. From their successes and
failures, Small Groups develop "best practices" and then
encourage other groups to adopt them. Groups adopt new farming
practices using
existing hand tools and natural fertilizers that increase food
production. They develop practices for starting nurseries and caring
for the
seedlings and share what works best for germinating and transplanting
different tree species.
Local
decision-making and action is carried out by Small Groups. They
decide which species to plant and where to plant them. They select
fruit, nut, and other beneficial trees that help local agriculture.
Small Group members work together to start nurseries. They know
that planting trees around their houses, farms, roads, churches,
and streams will reduce topsoil erosion and provide shade for native
grasses, slowing the runoff of rainwater.
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TIST
Small Group members use agricultural practices that help them
live better on existing land – using natural fertilizers
and available tools. |
TIST
creates a long-term structure for local economic development.
- Sustainable
Agriculture protects soil and increases crop yield in years of
good and poor rainfall.
- Adequate
nutrition improves health and provides energy for other economic
efforts.
- Trees
provide a new “virtual cash crop” in greenhouse
gas credits. Here's how this works:
- Carbon,
a part of CO2 (a greenhouse gas that causes global warming)
is used by trees and is stored in soil and trees. This
carbon
storage can be measured and the proven results sold as "greenhouse
gas credits."
- With
palm computers and Global Position System (GPS) technology,
TIST data on tree growth and carbon storage is collected and
transmitted through the Internet.
- Small
cash stipends for every living tree are then deposited regularly
into bank accounts opened by Small Groups for this purpose.
This stipend encourages groups to devote the time and
care necessary to ensure the trees' survival while providing
a source of income for years to come for family necessities
such as medication and school fees.
- Sustainable
forestry and conservation farming assure other durable economic
benefits. "As the trees grow, the money flows"
– not only from greenhouse gas credit sales but also from
fruit, nuts, timber, firewood, and other forest products that
the Small Groups sell. Benefits grow as the trees continually
improve the local soil and farming conditions. More food is available
as better agricultural techniques are used.
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Local “field auditors” use
the latest technology to document the location, size,
and species of all TIST trees. |
TIST
helps the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
People
infected with HIV/AIDS are often able to continue work on their
farms for 1-5 years after the onset of the disease. They can plant
trees and create an asset that increases in value and provides food,
fuel, and an ongoing income for their families. Adopting conservation
farming techniques increases food and decreases annual physical
effort after the first seedbeds are created. TIST Small Groups are
educated about HIV/AIDS and equipped to formulate a response to
this pandemic at the group and village level. Groups develop compassionate
care and orphan care strategies.
The
TIST program is working!
TIST
goes beyond mere ‘sustainability’ by enabling
the current generation of farmers to meet its needs in a
way that enhances
the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Small
Groups are excited by this program and know it will leave a legacy
for their children. This is why TIST has grown from 40 groups in
one region in Tanzania in 1999 to over 9,000 Small Groups with over 60,000 members across
eight regions and six countries in 2011, and why over 10 million
trees are alive today as a result.
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Success – Members of these Small Groups in Kibakwe and Chamkaroma
villages are next to their trees. Groups plant where they
can benefit from trees – along paths, roads and around
farms and homes rather than monoculture plantations.
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